Pertanyaan
12.”The boys have been told the good news.” it means____
A.The good news was told to the boys
B.Somebody has told the boys the good news
C.The good news has been told by the boys
D.The boys have told the good news
Jawaban
Dalam memecahkan masalah terkait kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris, kita harus memahami konsep dasar pembentukan kalimat pasif. Kalimat pasif pada dasarnya menggeser perhatian dari pelaku aksi ke penerima aksi. Untuk mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif, kita menggunakan pola berikut: Object aktif menjadi Subject pasif + "be" + Verb-3 + (by + Subject aktif). Dalam hal ini, konteks "Present Perfect Tense" memakai "have/has been" sebagai bentuk dari "be".
【Deskripsi】
Mari kita analisis pertanyaan:
Kalimat yang diberikan adalah "The boys have been told the good news."
Dalam kalimat ini, "The boys" adalah subjek dan "have been told" menunjukkan struktur pasif dari "Present Perfect Tense".
Langkah 1: Mengidentifikasi bentuk kalimat
Kalimat ini adalah bentuk pasif dari "Present Perfect Tense". Pola yang digunakan adalah "S + have/has + been + V3 + O".
Langkah 2: Membandingkan dengan pilihan yang diberikan
A. The good news was told to the boys – Salah. Ini adalah bentuk past tense, bukan present perfect.
B. Somebody has told the boys the good news – Benar. Ini menggambarkan bentuk aktif dari kalimat pasif yang diberikan.
C. The good news has been told by the boys – Salah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa anak-anaklah yang memberi tahu berita itu, bukan menerima informasi.
D. The boys have told the good news – Salah. Ini adalah bentuk aktif tetapi tidak ada objek yang menerima informasi.
Dari analisis di atas, pilihan B adalah jawaban yang paling akurat yang menggambarkan bentuk aktif dari kalimat pasif yang diberikan.
【Hasil】
Jawaban yang benar untuk pertanyaan ini adalah: "Somebody has told the boys the good news" (Opsi B).
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