Pertanyaan
I am sorry I ca nnot go to the a irport to see your mother off. I wish I __ to work overtime tonight.
A. would n't have
B. haven't had
C won't have
D. had n't had
E. don't have
Jawaban
Dalam grammar Bahasa Inggris, kata “wish” digunakan untuk mengungkapkan penyesalan atau keinginan yang bertentangan dengan kenyataan. Struktur tense yang digunakan setelah “wish” tergantung pada waktu dan konteks kalimat.
【Deskripsi】
Pertama-tama, kita memeriksa kalimat untuk memahami konteksnya. Frasa "to work overtime tonight" menunjukkan kejadian di masa depan. Namun, ketika menggunakan "wish" untuk berbicara tentang harapan di masa depan yang hampir tidak mungkin terjadi, kita menggunakan bentuk Simple Present Tense.
Mari kita analisa pilihan yang diberikan:
A. would n't have - Bentuk ini digunakan untuk berbicara tentang sesuatu di masa lalu yang tidak terjadi.
B. haven't had - Bentuk ini tidak relevan dengan konteks kalimat.
C. won't have - Ini adalah bentuk Future Negative, tetapi tidak sesuai setelah "wish".
D. had n't had - Ini adalah bentuk Past Perfect yang digunakan untuk berbicara tentang penyesalan di masa lalu.
E. don't have - Ini adalah bentuk Simple Present Negative, yang sesuai dengan "wish" yang mengungkapkan harapan untuk situasi di masa depan yang hampir tidak mungkin terjadi.
Dengan demikian, berdasarkan analisis di atas, pilihan yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah E. don't have.
Jadi, kalimat lengkapnya menjadi: "I am sorry I cannot go to the airport to see your mother off. I wish I don't have to work overtime tonight."
【Konten】
Jawaban yang benar untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah E. don't have.
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