Pertanyaan
Anton : Do you know the woman over there?
Yosi : Yes, she is Mrs. Sintia. .................... her since I was a college student.
a. know
b. knew
c. will know
d. have known
e. am knowing
Jawaban
Untuk menyelesaikan pertanyaan berjenis dialog dengan kalimat rumpang (fill in the blank), kita harus memperhatikan konteks dan petunjuk yang ada dalam dialog tersebut. Petunjuk ini seringkali memberikan informasi tentang tenses atau struktur kalimat yang tepat untuk digunakan. Dalam hal ini, petunjuk yang diberikan adalah "since I was a college student", yang menandakan penggunaan Present Perfect Tense.
【Deskripsi】
Langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah:
1. **Mengidentifikasi Konteks**: Membaca dan memahami konteks dari dialog yang diberikan. Dari dialog di atas, kita tahu bahwa Yosi sedang berbicara tentang seorang wanita yang dia kenal sejak dia masih mahasiswa.
2. **Menemukan Petunjuk tentang Tenses**: Dalam kalimat "since I was a college student", kita mendapatkan petunjuk bahwa tense yang digunakan adalah Present Perfect Tense.
3. **Menggunakan Rumus yang Tepat**: Rumus dari Present Perfect Tense adalah:
\[ S + has/have + V3 + O/C \]
Menggunakan rumus tersebut, kita harus memilih antara "has" dan "have" berdasarkan subjek kalimat. Karena subjeknya adalah "I", maka kita memilih "have".
4. **Memilih Bentuk Kata Kerja yang Tepat (V3)**: Dari opsi yang diberikan, hanya "known" yang merupakan bentuk V3 dari kata kerja "know".
Dengan mempertimbangkan semua informasi di atas, bagian rumpang dapat diisi dengan "have known".
【Jawaban】:
Dialog lengkapnya adalah:
Anton : Do you know the woman over there?
Yosi : Yes, she is Mrs. Sintia. I have known her since I was a college student.
Dengan demikian, jawaban yang benar untuk pertanyaan tersebut adalah d. have known.
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