Pertanyaan
Pasien datang dengan keluhan kuku tampak perubahan warna menjadi kecoklatan , tampak debris subungual berwarna kekuningan , serta pembengkakan di kulit sekitar . Pada pemeriksaan KOH, apa yang kemungkinan besar ditemukan? a. Hiperkeratosis sel b. Hifa pendek dan spora c. Blastospora d. Artospora e. Hifa panjang bersepta
Jawaban
Penjelasan
Pertanyaan ini berkaitan dengan diagnosis penyakit kulit berdasarkan gejala dan hasil pemeriksaan KOH (Potassium Hydroxide). Gejala yang disebutkan, yaitu perubahan warna kuku menjadi kecoklatan, debris subungual berwarna kekuningan, serta pembengkakan di kulit sekitar, mengarah pada kemungkinan adanya infeksi jamur.
Pemeriksaan KOH digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen jamur dalam sampel. Berdasarkan gejala yang diberikan, kemungkinan besar ditemukan adalah hifa panjang bersepta, yang merupakan ciri khas dari beberapa jenis jamur dermatofit yang menyebabkan infeksi kulit seperti kudis.
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