Pertanyaan
... you ever been to New York?
A. Are
B. Were
C. Do
D. Have
Jawaban
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan berbasis grammar (tata bahasa) seperti ini, kita perlu mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda atau kata kunci dalam kalimat yang dapat memberi kita petunjuk tentang bentuk gramatikal yang tepat untuk digunakan. Dalam hal ini, kata "ever" dan "been" mengindikasikan penggunaan Present Perfect Tense.
【Deskripsi】
1. Pertama, kita perlu mengenali bahwa kalimat ini memiliki kata "ever" dan "been", yang merupakan ciri khas dari Present Perfect Tense.
2. Kemudian, kita lihat rumus dari Present Perfect Tense dalam bentuk tanya: "has/have + S + V3 + O/C + ?".
3. Dari opsi yang diberikan: A. Are, B. Were, C. Do, D. Have - kita dapat langsung menyisihkan "Are" dan "Were" karena keduanya bukan merupakan bagian dari rumus Present Perfect Tense.
4. "Do" juga bisa disisihkan karena "Do" digunakan untuk Simple Present Tense, dan tidak cocok dengan konteks kalimat yang diberikan.
5. Maka, pilihan yang tersisa dan tepat adalah "Have". Selanjutnya, kita perlu memastikan penggunaan "have" sesuai dengan subjek "you". Menurut aturan penggunaan has/have: "Has" digunakan untuk he, she, dan it. Sedangkan "Have" digunakan untuk I, you, we, dan they. Oleh karena subjeknya adalah "you", maka "have" adalah pilihan yang tepat.
6. Jadi, kalimat yang benar adalah: "Have you ever been to New York?"
【Keluaran】
Jawaban yang tepat adalah d. Have. Kalimat yang lengkap dan benar adalah: "Have you ever been to New York?".
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