Pertanyaan
"Adi has a very bad cold."
"I know, he ............ out until late last night."
A. Couldn't have gone
B. Had better not
C. Should n't have gone
D. Cou ld not go
E. Would have gone out
Jawaban
Dalam pertanyaan bahasa, seringkali kita harus memperhatikan konteks kalimat untuk memilih kata kerja modal yang tepat. Dalam kasus ini, dialog menunjukkan bahwa seseorang mengomentari tindakan Adi di masa lalu yang mungkin menyebabkan dia sakit, yaitu berada di luar rumah sampai larut malam. "Should have" adalah bentuk modal yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang seharusnya dilakukan atau tidak dilakukan di masa lalu, tetapi kenyataannya berbeda.
【Deskripsi】
Pertanyaan diberikan kalimat: "Adi has a very bad cold." "I know, he ............ out until late last night."
Mari kita analisis pilihan yang ada:
A. Couldn't have gone: Ini mengindikasikan bahwa Adi tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk pergi keluar, yang tidak sesuai dengan konteks.
B. Had better not: Ini adalah saran untuk masa depan atau saat ini, bukan untuk masa lalu.
C. Shouldn't have gone: Ini menunjukkan penyesalan atas sesuatu yang seharusnya tidak terjadi di masa lalu, cocok dengan konteks.
D. Could not go: Ini menunjukkan bahwa Adi tidak dapat pergi keluar, bukan tentang pilihan atau keputusannya.
E. Would have gone out: Ini adalah bentuk kondisional yang menunjukkan sesuatu yang akan terjadi jika ada kondisi tertentu.
Dari pilihan di atas, hanya C. "Shouldn't have gone" yang sesuai dengan konteks bahwa Adi seharusnya tidak pergi keluar malam itu.
Jadi, mengisi kalimat dengan pilihan C, kita dapatkan: "Adi has a very bad cold." "I know, he shouldn't have gone out until late last night."
Kesimpulan: Jawaban yang paling sesuai dengan konteks kalimat adalah C. Shouldn't have gone.
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