Pertanyaan
8. He ... very pale yesterday at 3 p.m. (Dia sangat pucat kemarin jam 3 sore.)
a. was
b. were
c. had been
d. has been
Jawaban
Dalam menyelesaikan pertanyaan mengenai penggunaan bentuk kata kerja dalam kalimat berbahasa Inggris, kita harus memeriksa subjek dan keterangan waktu dalam kalimat untuk menentukan tense yang tepat. Dalam hal ini, tense yang dimaksud adalah Simple Past Tense.
【Deskripsi】
Langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah:
1. Membedah pertanyaan: "He ... very pale yesterday at 3 p.m." Pertama, kita harus mengidentifikasi subjek dan keterangan waktu. Subjeknya adalah "He" dan keterangan waktunya adalah "yesterday at 3 p.m."
2. Mengidentifikasi tense yang sesuai: Karena adanya keterangan waktu "yesterday", kita dapat mengetahui bahwa tense yang sesuai adalah Simple Past Tense.
3. Mengidentifikasi formula Simple Past Tense:
- Positif: S + to be (was/were) + complement
- Negatif: S + to be (was/were) + not + complement
- Tanya: To be (was/were) + S + complement + ?
4. Mengidentifikasi penggunaan "was" dan "were":
- "Was" digunakan untuk I, he, she, dan it.
- "Were" digunakan untuk you, we, dan they.
5. Berdasarkan subjek "He", maka bentuk yang sesuai adalah "was".
Jadi, untuk mengisi rumpang pada kalimat "He ... very pale yesterday at 3 p.m.", jawaban yang tepat adalah "a. was".
【Keluaran】
Berdasarkan analisis dan pemecahan masalah di atas, jawaban yang benar untuk pertanyaan tersebut adalah "a. was".
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