How doing to the Development Plan (MTDP);the government aims to address the above major problems using four inter-linked strategies. They include a strong foundation for economic growth resulting in quality employment opportunities establishing a comprehensive social protection system;promoting sustainable and increasing and expanding basic social services. As projected in the RPJMN, the poverty rate and Gini coefficient are expected to fall to 7-8 percent and 0.36 respectively in the next few years Social protection has been rebranded and expanded by the government through the Prosperous Family Savings Program (PFSP)that gives direct assistance to the poorest 25 percent of the population. This program is implemented through the Smart Indonesia Program (SIP)and the Healthy Indonesia Program (HIP). The government also continues to implement other social assistance programs such as subsidized rice for the poor (formerly known as Raskin) and the conditional cash transfer program. As has been the norm, social protection programs are targeted at different segments of the population. Poverty targeting continues to be implemented although it generates some problems such as high inclusion and exclusion errors and administratively expensive to deliver. Indonesia uses the Unified Data Base (UDB) as the basis for social protection targeting. Yet research has shown that a high percentage of the poorest 40 percent of the population covered by the UDB should not be on the UDB. Consequently, one cannot expect Indonesia's targeted social protection programs to be effective in reaching the of those living in poverty and vulnerability. Passage no (C) the government implements the Smart Indonesia Program (D) sustainable livelihoods become a major program in the MTDP 30. The findings of the research on the population covered by the UDB imply that (A) there is 40% of the population that is categorized as the poorest (B) the targeted social protection program on poverty alleviation is not effective (C) the social protection programs are targeted at different groups (D) a significant proportion of the rich in the population is on the program

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Pertanyaan

How doing to the Development Plan (MTDP);the government aims to address the above major problems using four inter-linked strategies. They include a strong foundation for economic growth resulting in quality employment opportunities establishing a comprehensive social protection system;promoting sustainable and increasing and expanding basic social services. As projected in the RPJMN, the poverty rate and Gini coefficient are expected to fall to 7-8 percent and 0.36 respectively in the next few years Social protection has been rebranded and expanded by the government through the Prosperous Family Savings Program (PFSP)that gives direct assistance to the poorest 25 percent of the population. This program is implemented through the Smart Indonesia Program (SIP)and the Healthy Indonesia Program (HIP). The government also continues to implement other social assistance programs such as subsidized rice for the poor (formerly known as Raskin) and the conditional cash transfer program. As has been the norm, social protection programs are targeted at different segments of the population. Poverty targeting continues to be implemented although it generates some problems such as high inclusion and exclusion errors and administratively expensive to deliver. Indonesia uses the Unified Data Base (UDB) as the basis for social protection targeting. Yet research has shown that a high percentage of the poorest 40 percent of the population covered by the UDB should not be on the UDB. Consequently, one cannot expect Indonesia's targeted social protection programs to be effective in reaching the of those living in poverty and vulnerability. Passage no (C) the government implements the Smart Indonesia Program (D) sustainable livelihoods become a major program in the MTDP 30. The findings of the research on the population covered by the UDB imply that (A) there is 40% of the population that is categorized as the poorest (B) the targeted social protection program on poverty alleviation is not effective (C) the social protection programs are targeted at different groups (D) a significant proportion of the rich in the population is on the program

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Answer 1

Pertanyaan ini berkaitan dengan temuan penelitian mengenai populasi yang tercakup oleh UDB (Unified Data Base) dalam konteks program perlindungan sosial di Indonesia. Opsi yang diberikan adalah:

(A) Ada 40% populasi yang dikategorikan sebagai paling miskin.
(B) Program perlindungan sosial yang ditargetkan untuk mengurangi kemiskinan tidak efektif.
(C) Program perlindungan sosial ditargetkan pada kelompok yang berbeda.
(D) Proporsi yang signifikan dari orang kaya dalam populasi berada dalam program.

Jawaban yang paling sesuai dengan temuan penelitian adalah opsi (B), yang menyatakan bahwa program perlindungan sosial yang ditargetkan untuk mengurangi kemiskinan tidak efektif. Ini karena penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase yang tinggi dari 40% populasi termiskin yang tercakup oleh UDB seharusnya tidak ada dalam UDB. Oleh karena itu, kita tidak dapat mengharapkan program perlindungan sosial yang ditargetkan di Indonesia untuk efektif mencapai mereka yang hidup dalam kemiskinan dan kerentanan.

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