Pertanyaan
Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 at Portandar in Western India. After studying in India, he dreamt of going to England to study. He was told that his Hindu religion did not allow voyages abroad. However Gandhi was very determined and he finally left for England in 1887. At first he tried to learn to behave like an English gentleman, but he soon learnt that it was better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891. He also learnt about other religions.
He returned home in India and worked as a lawyer for two years. After some problems, he was offered a job in South Africa. Here experienced racism as a member of the India community. He decided to fight for the right of Indians using "passive resistance': He had three main beliefs, namely no-violence, religious tolerance, and truth. When he finally returned to India in 1915, he became a great political leader. During the fight for independence he was often put in prison, but his beliefs never changed.
Gandhi had studied in Britain, so he understood the British better than they understood him. Gandhi's leadership led to independence, but, on Independence Day, 15 August 1947, Gandhi refused to celebrate. He was in favour of Hindu Muslim unity but Muslim and Hindus could not agree, so a separate muslim state was formed in Pakistan. In 1948, Gandhi started fasting to death as a protest against fighting between India and Pakistan. He was assassinated by a hindu fanatic on 301h January 1948. India and Pakistan are still fighting in Kashmir today. The fight for independence was a difficult one, but not as difficult as the non-violence, religious, tolerance, and truth.
95. The following statements are true about Mahatma Gandhi, except ....
A. Mahatma Gandhi's studying in Brita in was against Hinduism principles
B. Mahatma Gandhi believed in nonviolence, religious tolerance and truth
C. Mahatma Gandhi learnt and understood about some religions well
D. Mahatma Gandhi fought hard for unity of his nation
E. Mahatma Gandhi did not like the idea of Hindu-Muslim unity in India
Jawaban
Dalam memahami pertanyaan semacam ini, penting untuk membaca teks dengan cermat dan membandingkan informasi di dalamnya dengan pernyataan yang diberikan. Tujuan pertanyaan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pernyataan yang TIDAK sesuai dengan informasi dalam teks.
【Deskripsi】
1. Mulai dengan membaca teks dengan cermat dan memahami konten yang diberikan.
2. Evaluasi masing-masing pilihan jawaban berdasarkan informasi yang ada dalam teks.
3. Cari informasi yang bertentangan atau tidak sesuai dengan pilihan jawaban.
Berdasarkan analisis teks:
- A. "He was told that his Hindu religion did not allow voyages abroad." Jadi pernyataan A adalah benar.
- B. Dalam teks disebutkan, "He had three main beliefs, namely no-violence, religious tolerance, and truth." Jadi pernyataan B adalah benar.
- C. Teks menyebutkan, "He also learnt about other religions." Jadi pernyataan C adalah benar.
- D. "He decided to fight for the right of Indians" dan "He was in favour of Hindu Muslim unity". Jadi pernyataan D adalah benar.
- E. Teks menyatakan, "He was in favour of Hindu Muslim unity". Ini bertentangan dengan pernyataan E yang mengatakan Mahatma Gandhi tidak mendukung persatuan Hindu-Muslim di India.
Berdasarkan analisis di atas, pernyataan yang TIDAK sesuai dengan teks adalah:
E. Mahatma Gandhi did not like the idea of Hindu-Muslim unity in India.
Sehingga jawaban akhirnya adalah E.
Konten: Pernyataan E adalah salah berdasarkan teks yang diberikan karena Mahatma Gandhi mendukung ide persatuan Hindu-Muslim di India.
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