Pertanyaan
Rewrite these sentences starting with the words in bold.
1. Her friend gave her a pen.
Jawaban
Untuk menulis ulang kalimat dengan memulai dari kata-kata yang diberikan dalam format bold, kita harus memahami struktur kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam tata bahasa Inggris. Di sini, perubahan dari kalimat aktif ke pasif adalah penting untuk mencapai tujuan soal.
【Deskripsi】
Ketika Anda menerima kalimat seperti "Her friend gave her a pen," Anda harus memeriksa subjek, objek, dan kata kerja. Subjek di sini adalah "Her friend," kata kerjanya adalah "gave," dan objek langsungnya adalah "a pen."
Langkah-langkah untuk mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif:
1. Identifikasi objek langsung dalam kalimat aktif. Ini akan menjadi subjek baru kalimat pasif.
2. Gunakan bentuk to be sesuai dengan subjek baru, yang dalam hal ini adalah "a pen." Oleh karena itu, kita menggunakan "was" karena "a pen" adalah singular.
3. Tambahkan bentuk pasif (past participle) dari kata kerja. Dalam kasus ini, bentuk pasif dari "give" adalah "given."
4. Jika perlu, tambahkan oleh siapa tindakan tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan "by" diikuti dengan subjek asli.
Dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah di atas, kita mendapatkan: "A pen was given to her by her friend."
【Keluaran】
Dari analisis di atas, kalimat pasif yang benar dari "Her friend gave her a pen" adalah "A pen was given to her by her friend."
Jadi, jawabannya adalah, "A pen was given to her by her friend."
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