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Benda dengan massa 2 kg dilempar vertikal ke atas dengan kecepatan awal  20  m/s.  Jika  g  =  10  m/s²,  maka  energi potensial benda saat mencapai titik tertinggi adalah....

 

A: 300 J

B: 400 J

C: 500 J

D: 600 J

E: 700 J

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Jawaban

【Tips】
Dalam menyelesaikan masalah ini, kita perlu memahami konsep energi kinetik dan energi potensial gravitasi. Pada saat benda dilempar ke atas dengan kecepatan awal dan akhirnya mencapai titik tertingginya, seluruh energi kinetiknya berubah menjadi energi potensial gravitasi.

Energi Kinetik (Ek) = 0.5 * m * v^2
Energi Potensial Gravitasi (Ep) = m * g * h

Ketika benda mencapai titik tertingginya, kecepatannya menjadi 0, sehingga seluruh energi kinetiknya berubah menjadi energi potensial.

【Deskripsi】
Langkah 1: Hitung energi kinetik awal benda saat dilempar ke atas.
Ek = 0.5 * m * v^2
Ek = 0.5 * 2 kg * (20 m/s)^2
Ek = 0.5 * 2 * 400
Ek = 400 J

Langkah 2: Pada titik tertinggi, seluruh energi kinetik berubah menjadi energi potensial. Oleh karena itu, energi potensial benda saat mencapai titik tertinggi adalah sama dengan energi kinetik awalnya.
Ep = 400 J

Oleh karena itu, jawabannya adalah B: 400 J.
Apakah jawabannya membantu Anda?Silakan beri nilai! Terima kasih

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