Oppositional Defiant Disorder -

Mental illness characterized by frequent and persistent pattern of anger, irritability, arguing, defiance or vindictiveness toward parents and other authority figures lasting more than 6 monthsS/S: Angry and irritable mood, Argumentative and defiant behavior, vindictivenessSeverity: Mild (S/S occur in 1 setting) Moderate (S/S occur in 2 settings) Severe (S/S occur in 3 or more settings)Risk factors: Temperament, Parenting issues, Other family issues, EnvironmentComplications: Poor school/work performance, impulse control problems, substance abuse, suicideCo-conditions: ADHD, depression, anxietyTreatment: Psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, and parenting classes

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a mental health condition characterized by a chronic pattern of angry or irritable mood, argumentative or defiant behavior, and vindictiveness towards authority figures. The disorder is diagnosed when these symptoms persist for more than six months and are exhibited in multiple settings. The severity of ODD can be categorized into mild, moderate, or severe based on the number of settings where the symptoms occur. Risk factors for ODD include temperament, parenting issues, family dynamics, and environmental factors. Complications of ODD may include poor academic or occupational performance, impulse control problems, substance abuse, and suicidal thoughts. Co-occurring conditions such as ADHD, depression, and anxiety are common. Treatment for ODD typically involves psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, and parenting classes.