Which of the following best illustrates the concept of social differentiation? The process of individuals becoming more alike over time The emergence of distinct social roles and statuses to fulfil societal needs The removal of social roles in a community The increase in competition among social groups

The emergence of distinct social roles and statuses to fulfill societal needs.

## Step 1Social differentiation is a concept in sociology that refers to the process by which society becomes increasingly complex and diverse. This is achieved through the emergence of distinct social roles and statuses that fulfill different societal needs.## Step 2Let's analyze each option in light of this definition:- The process of individuals becoming more alike over time: This does not represent social differentiation because it suggests a reduction in diversity, not an increase.- The emergence of distinct social roles and statuses to fulfill societal needs: This perfectly aligns with the definition of social differentiation. It involves the creation of distinct roles and statuses, which increases the complexity and diversity of society.- The removal of social roles in a community: This would actually decrease social differentiation, as it involves reducing the number of distinct roles and statuses.- The increase in competition among social groups: While this may be a consequence of social differentiation, it does not directly illustrate the concept itself.